Sunday, September 23, 2012

Episode #051, 23.09.2012: encumbrance

Please don’t forget to write in for episode 52 with your favorite words!

encumbrance, noun. Burden; annoyance; impediment; without encumbrance: having no children; claim, mortgage, etc., on property. From Old French encumbrance.
In a sentence: “The heavy bag was quite an encumbrance for him.”
I’ve encountered this word in a computer game. In the game, the encumbrance is the amount of weight my hero carries.

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Sunday, September 16, 2012

Episode #050, 16.09.2012: Spotlight: other podcasts

Wow, we finally arrived at episode 50! I can’t believe I am doing this for almost a year. To be exact, I will have done it one year when we arrive at episode 52. That’s why I decided to do a “best of” episode. I will present the Top 10 of the words I have presented to you for one year. Please write in and tell me your favorites.
Today we will talk about other podcast that you might want to listen to. There are many interesting, smart and funny podcasts out there. They are free and they are done by people who really like what they are doing. And no matter which subject you are looking for – there is a podcast about that subject!
So let’s see. Copyright is a complex thing, but you can be sure that if the author has been dead a considerable amount of time, his works are in the public domain. This is true (or partly true) for Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, Emily Brontë, Lewis Carroll, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Homer (and other writers from Ancient Greece), Jack London, H. P. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, William Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, Robert Louis Stevenson, Bram Stoker, Mark Twain, Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Oscar Wilde.
This means that everyone can distribute their work, which Wikisource does, which is part of the Wikimedia Foundation. They will also tell you for each work, why it is in the public domain.
Also, everyone can record and distribute himself reading the works. This is what many podcasters do. LibriVox is a project designed to provide as many audio books from the public domain as possible. Listen to the stories of Huckleberry Finn, the Sea-Wolf, Faust, Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Frankenstein, Dracula, Dorian Grey and others.

Then there are modern authors who donate their works to the public domain by choice. I can recommend:

But that’s not all! There are many podcast with wonderful content, including (but not limited to):
  • Existence is Wonderful by Anne Corwin about Transhumanism. It’s unfortunately gone as podcast, but still existent as a blog.
  • Matt's Today in History about historic events. The episodes are not too long and it is always very interesting.
  • Onion Radio News. Parodic news and one of my favorites.
  • peikoff.com Q&A on Ayn Rand about philosophy. Dr. Peikoff invites his listeners to send in philosophic questions. No matter if you agree with him or not, his answers to questions are well thought-out. The questions range from something as stupid as “What should I do about my small penis?” to “What is the meaning of life?” Most of the time Dr. Peikoff has insights which other people might not even consider.
  • SWITCHFOOT Bootlegs. Free legal live recordings from the awesome band.
  • Terror Transmission. If you like horror movies, this is a must.
  • Weird Worm. About weird topics.
  • auboutdufil.com. Free legal podsafe music from France.
  • danielcoffeen's Podcast and Rhetoric 10. An American rhetoric who taught me much about the English language
  • The Devil's Mischief. There, you will hear really funny American comedians.
  • True Capitalist Radio by Ghost. Ghost is nuts. But: He’s entertaining, even though he doesn’t want to be. And in his sane moments, he has some very good advice.
  • HalfCast Podcast. Quirky humor with good background music.
If you find the feed, but don’t find the podcast in the iTunes store, in iTunes simply click on Advanced, then Subscribe to Podcast and then enter the URL.

There are also awesome video podcasts. NASA and ESO have a couple of well-done podcasts, telling you about space and their numerous telescopes, leaving you in awe. Those are:
In addition there are:
  • Beautiful places in HD. Shows you places in the US, where you would like to hike, too.
  • Barely Political - Funny Political Videos
  • Doctor Cockney. A self-proclaimed International Sex Therapist with much charisma asking people in the street personal questions – which they are willing to answer! Very entertaining and also intriguing.
  • Midwest Teen Sex Show. Sex education done in an entertaining, ironic way. Adults can learn from it, too – or at least they can laugh at their many jokes. By the way: Don’t take their jokes seriously. They also do Real American Family about the difficulties of family life
  • Noodle Scar Daily HD. Quirky humor. I still don’t know if the host is putting on an act or not.
  • Onion News Network. Really funny parodic news.
  • spy films. Just amazing clips. The move District 9 is based on one of their short films.
  • A Year at the Wheel. Amazing citizen journalism.
Check out the blog for links! I hope I sparked some interest in you to listen to some of the podcast. If you are not a native speaker, that can only be good for your English. Don’t forget to write in to awordaweek@hotmail.de and tell me which words you liked the most.

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Sunday, September 9, 2012

Episode #049, 09.09.2012: tissue, kleenex, handkerchief

Sound: /ˈtɪsju/
tissue, noun.
  1.  (any kind of) woven fabric
  2.  mass of cells and cell-products in an animal body
  3. tissue paper: thin, soft paper for wrapping things, protecting delicate articles, etc.; toilet tissue: soft paper for use in the W.C. (toilet); face tissues: for use in wiping off lip-stick, face-cream, etc.
  4. (figuratively) web or network; series: a tissue of lies
Sound: /kli.nɛks/
kleenex, noun. (North America) A generic term for any type of disposable tissue.
Sound: /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/
handkerchief, noun.
  1.  A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.
  2.  A piece of cloth shaped like a handkerchief to be worn about the neck; a neckerchief or neckcloth.

In a sentence: “My nose is running. Could you give me a tissue?”

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Sunday, September 2, 2012

Episode #048, 02.09.2012: quaestor

Sound: /ˈkwiːstə/
quaestor, noun. Ancient-Roman official, state-treasurer, paymaster, etc.; treasurer.
In a sentence: “In 63 BC Caesar served as a quaestor in Spain.”
This word is not only used for Roman treasures, but sometimes even for today’s officials. In the European parliament and at the University of St Andrews, the treasurers are called quaestors.

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Sunday, August 26, 2012

Episode #047, 26.08.2012: pusillanimous

pusillanimous, adjective. Faint-hearted, mean-spirited.
Another definition: Showing ignoble cowardice, or contemptible timidity.
In a sentence: “The soldier deserted his troop in a pusillanimous manner.”
This word comes from Latin pusillus, i.e. very small, and animus, i.e. spirit. In other words, A pusillanimous person is small-spirited.

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Monday, August 20, 2012

Episode #046, 19.08.2012: impious

Sound: /ˈɪmpiəs/
impious, adjective. Not pious, wicked, profane.
pious, adjective. Devout, religious; (archaic) dutiful
In a sentence: “He was kicked out of church for his impious attitude.”
If you look up pious in the dictionary, you will come across the interesting phrase pious fraud: deception intended to benefit the deceived.

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Sunday, August 12, 2012

Episode #045, 12.08.2012: Spotlight: pirate speech and International Talk Like a Pirate Day

Arr! Ahoy, mateys! What be International Talk Like a Pirate Day, ye ask? Well, accordin' t' Wikipedia:
International Talk Like a Pirate Day (ITLAPD) be a parodic holiday created in 1995 by John Baur (Ol' Chumbucket) and Mark Summers (Cap'n Slappy), o' Albany, Oregon, U.S., who proclaimed September 19th each year as t' day when everyone in t' world should talk like a pirate. For example, an observer o' this holiday would greet buckos not with "Hello!," but with "Ahoy, matey!" T' holiday, and its observance, sprin's from a romanticized view o' t' Golden Age o' Piracy.
Savvy, ye landlubbers!? What? Ye know nothin' o' this? Shiver me timbers! Well, let me tell you some words (from t' website o' t' two scallywags):
Avast! Stop and give attention. It can be used in a sense o' surprise, “Whoa! Get a load o' that!” which today makes it more o' a “Check it out” or “No way!” or “Get off!”
Aye! “Why yes, I agree most heartily with everythin' ye just said or did.”
Arrr! This one be often confused with arrrgh, which be o' course t' sound ye make when ye sit on a belayin' pin. "Arrr!" can mean, variously, “aye,” “I'm happy,” “I'm enjoying this grog,” “me team be goin' t' win it all," "I saw that television show, it sucked!" and “That was a clever remark you or I just made.” And those be just a few o' t' meriad possibilities o' Arrr!
Lubber (or land lubber) This be t' seaman’s version o' land lover, mangled by typical pirate disregard for elocution (proper speech). A lubber be someone who does not go t' sea, who stays on t' land.
Hornpipe Both a sin'le-reeded musical instrument jack tars often had aboard ship, and a spirited dance that jack tars do.

There be a lot o' people who like pirate speech. For example, thar be Pirate Google: http://www.google.com/webhp?hl=xx-pirate
On Facebook, ye can also change yer language t' pirate English. Then ye can send “bottle o’ messages”, update yer “captain’s log”, plan “grog fests”, “fashion yerself a crew” and interact with other “scallywags”.
That’s it, lassies and lads! Drink up me hearties yo ho!

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Sunday, August 5, 2012

Episode #044, 05.08.2012: behoove, behove

Sound: /bɨˈhuːv/, /bɪˈhəʊv/
behove (esp. British) or behoove (American), impersonal transitive verb. Be incumbent on (person) to (do something).
In a sentence: “It behoves every man who values liberty of conscience for himself, to resist invasions of it in the case of others.” -Thomas Jefferson
What is incumbent? As a noun, it is the Holder of ecclesiastical benefice or (in the US) Holder of any office. But here they mean the adjective: resting upon a person as duty.
Long story short: behove or behoove means to suit, to befit.
Note that the British tend to spell it with one o and the Americans with two.

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Sunday, July 29, 2012

Episode #043, 29.07.2012: circumvallate

Sound: /sɜːkəmˈvæleɪt/
circumvallate, transitive verb. circumvallation, noun. (Surround with) rampart or entrenchment; process of doing this.
In a sentence: “The settlement is circumvallated by a stake-fence.”
This word comes from Latin circum, which means around, and vallum, which is rampart. A rampart is a defensive barrier.

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Sunday, July 22, 2012

Episode #042, 22.07.2012: high jinks

Sound: /haɪ ʤɪnks/
jink
  1. verb. Move elusively, dodge, elude by dodging; (slang) maneuver aircraft, be maneuvered, jerkily to avoid anti-aircraft fire etc.
  2. noun. Act of jinking; high jinks: boisterous sport, merrymaking
In a sentence: “The kids took part in some happy high jinks.”
About high jinks: Wiktionary also notes that “hijinks” is an alternative spelling and that it means “tricky and/or humorous behavior”. The plural of hijinks is the same.
When kids fool around, they tend to chase each other. The one being chased might run and try to escape by dodging the other child. Maybe this is the reason why it is called high jinks…?
It is closely related to shenanigans, which we covered in episode 7.

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